Canada
Canada counts the days you are physically present when you apply for citizenship, and it expects permanent residents to keep living in the country. These guides explain both rules and the paperwork around them.
Every guide links to the IRCC or CRA page it is based on, so you can confirm the current rules before you apply.
Key figures for Canada
| Physical presence for citizenship | 1,095 days in the last 5 years (source) |
|---|---|
| Keeping permanent resident status | 730 days in 5 years (source) |
| Citizenship test | 20 questions, pass with 15 (source) |
Tools
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Canada citizenship days
Your days out of 1,095, and when you can apply
Guides
- Canadian citizenship requirements: the 1,095-day rule and how to count your days
Requirements for permanent residents applying for Canadian citizenship: 1,095 days of physical presence, tax filing, language, the test, and how to count your days accurately.
- How to prepare for the Canadian citizenship test: format, study guide and tips
Everything about the Canadian citizenship test: 20 questions, 75% to pass, the Discover Canada guide, what happens if you fail, and a practical study plan.
- The Social Insurance Number (SIN) and your first tax return in Canada
How to get a SIN in Canada, why newcomers should file a tax return even with no income, and the benefits that depend on it, such as the Canada Child Benefit.